Indus Valley Civilization

In this post I wanted to learn more about the Indus Valley Civilization.  From what I have learned so far, they were part of the Ancient Civilizations.  They had no social hierarchy. They used bricks to build their cities.  Their largest cities were Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. They had walls that were made from mud bricks.  Inside the walls they had public buildings, market areas, large and small houses, and crafts workshops according to Strayer (p. 91).

The Indus Valley people had wide main streets and narrow side lanes.  Both had drains that were able to get rid of the polluted water and sewage.  "Laid pit systematically on a grid pattern and clearly planned...(p. 91)"

They Indus Valley people used seals to imprint an image.  Some of the images that were found by archeologists showed an animal such a bull, an elephant, a crocodile, a buffalo, and even a unicorn. Unicorn was the most popular one.  Scholars speculated that the bull seal belonged to a leader, someone who protects the herd.  These seals were used by literate workers, merchants and officials.  This showed the scholars that they were trading goods.

These people had no temples or palaces, and no special burial places. Therefore, scholars guessed that these people did not have one main ruler, but by "a small group of elites, comprised of merchants, landowners, and ritual specialists (p.93)".  Some archeological evidence, such as a copper and bronze figure on page 93 of a dancing girl, suggests that some women played an important social and religious roles, and figures of women were more common than of men.  Women were buried near their mothers and grandmothers.  The figures had variety of clothing, hairstyles, and decorations. 

From we have learned the Indus Valley Civilization has overworked its land, and later began to decline. 

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