First Civilizations

Global Movements After the end of empires and the fall of communism, the countries in the world wanted to come up with better ways to govern this planet and improve relationships.  After World War II, there were  agreements made to help postwar globalization.  According to Strayer on page 1025, the countries have decided to have a World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.  The globalization in 1970's was known as neoliberalism (Strayer, p.1026).  The world was now being viewed as a single market. "This approach to the world economy favored the reduction of tariffs, the free global movement of capital, a mobile and temporary workforce, the privatization of many state-run enterprises, the curtailing of government efforts to regulate the economy, and both tax and spending cuts." (Strayer, p. 1026) These changes were resulting in exchange of goods, capital, and people.  The Migrations There were also new human migrations. Some of these resulted fro...

Tokugawa's Control During the Tokugawa times, Japan was having 250 years of peace.  He was a military ruler who wanted to prevent a civil war between the 260 rival lord called the daimyo. These lords had samurai warriors.  During this time, the country was controlled and regulated by these men.  According to Strayer on page 852, these daimyo local rulers had to leave their families behind and created second homes in Edo, which was the country's capital. Here they lived during alternated years.  This was one of Tokugawa's ways to control these rulers. "Pacified...but not really unified." (Strayer, p. 852)  Since the country was not at war, the samurai fighters were not really fighting.  However, there were highly paid.  Strayer states that Tokugawa created rules to control the country's occupation, residence, dress, and hairstyles.  He also made rules to control the four status groups and gave them ranking.  Samurai was at the top, then pea...